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State of HTML 2024

Demographics

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This year's edition reached 5,402 participants from all around the world.

Země

Germany had a great showing this year, and while it didn't overtake the U.S. for number one it definitely punched above its weight.

Where do you currently reside?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

USA

628
2

Germany

417
3

France

205
4

United Kingdom

204
5

Russia

156
6

Netherlands

147
7

Spain

119
8

Canada

111
9

Sweden

88
10

Poland

82
11

Austria

77
12

Australia

75
13

Brazil

72
14

Switzerland

70
15

Italy

70
16

Czechia

63
17

Norway

57
18

Belgium

52
19

Ukraine

51
20

Denmark

48
21

Cutoff Answers

199
22

Over Limit

577
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,568
66%

Language

Many thanks to our volunteer translators for making the surveys available in so many different languages!

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

English

4,525
2

Russian

185
3

German

156
4

French

130
5

Spanish

95
6

Chinese (Simplified)

58
7

Japanese

26
8

Cutoff Answers

37
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
5,212
97%
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Dokončení průzkumu

Despite the survey's length, an overwhelming majority of respondents took the time to complete it from start to finish!

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

0-10%

163
2

10-20%

824
3

20-30%

109
4

30-40%

234
5

40-50%

108
6

50-60%

96
7

60-70%

51
8

70-80%

78
9

80-90%

207
10

90-100%

3,144
11

100

384
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
5,398
100%
75%
95%

Věk

State of HTML respondents had a median age of 35 – close to State of CSS's 34, and quite a bit older than State of JS's 31.

Kolik vám je let?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<20

102
2

20-29

792
3

30-39

1,402
4

40-49

845
5

50-59

225
6

>60

52
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,418
63%
35.8
35

Roky zkušeností

The difference between surveys also holds when looking at years of web development experience: an average of 12 years here, compared to 9 years for State of JS respondents.

Jak dlouho pracujete nebo se zabýváte touto oblastí.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

< 1

16
2

1–2

123
3

2–5

612
4

5–10

938
5

10–20

1,239
6

> 20

804
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,732
69%
12
15

Velikost společnosti

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

Jak velká je vaše společnost.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

1

358
2

1–5

295
3

5–10

255
4

10–20

320
5

20–50

432
6

50–100

374
7

100–1000

760
8

> 1000

710
9

N/A

195
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,699
68%
336.5
75
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Roční příjem

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

V amerických dolarech.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

0 – 10 000 USD (0 – 250 000 Kč)

224
2

10 000 – 30 000 USD (250 000 – 750 000 Kč)

371
3

30 000 – 50 000 USD (750 000 – 1 250 000 Kč)

539
4

50 000 – 100 000 USD (1 250 000 – 2 500 000 Kč)

1,114
5

100 000 – 200 000 USD (2 500 000 – 5 000 000 Kč)

703
6

> 200 000 USD (5 000 000 Kč)

141
7

N/A

428
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,520
65%
$79,381
$75,000

Vysokoškolské/vyšší odborné vzdělání

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

Máte ukončené vysokoškolské nebo vyšší odborné vzdělání?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Ne

912
2

Ano, související obor

1,938
3

Yes, nesouvisející obor

839
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,689
68%

Pohlaví

Unlike past surveys, we didn't observe a significant income difference between genders this time. That being said, this lone datapoint does not mean we should disregard the challenges faced by women in our industry.

Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Muž

3,218
2

Žena

353
3

Nebinární nebo nekonformní

95
4

Neuvedeno

11
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
3,677
68%

Etnický původ

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

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[cs-CZ] blocks.multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Bílý nebo původem evropský

2,699
2

Hispánský nebo latino

271
3

Východoasijský

136
4

Středovýchodní

99
5

Smíšený

95
6

Jihovýchodoasijský

75
7

Jihoasijský

71
8

Černý nebo původem africký

64
9

Other Answers

63
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
3,305
61%

Hendikepy a omezení

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování přístupnosti a vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.
[cs-CZ] blocks.multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Kognitivní vady

606
2

Vady zraku

339
3

Vady sluchu

172
4

Omezení pohyblivosti

131
5

🚫 None

2,355
6

Other Answers

45
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,339
62%

Source

A majority of respondents knew about the survey from previous years, but many also found it through a banner on the 2024 State of CSS survey results. And for the first time, Mastodon overtook X as a traffic source, possibly due to the later penalizing tweets containing outbounds links.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

State of HTML

2

State of CSS

3

Mastodon

4

Twitter/X

5

Workplace

6

YouTube

7

Google

8

9

Web Standards

10

CSS Weekly

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
4,689
87%
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